Future vision upgrade pdf

In contrast, the competition took a lot of shortcuts, and it was obvious in the user experience. Its source code is included in our Android SDK, helping you build amazing apps faster. View All. Get Started. Launch Demo. More Frameworks. More Integrations. Contact Sales Try for Free. File Types. See all Capabilities. By Industry. React Native.

More Languages. Latest Blog:. Try the SDK for free. The first step to halving violence by is to have a clear sense of how it is distributed in time and space. Take the case of lethal violence. There is a misconception that more people die violently in war zones than in countries at peace. While total levels of violence oscillate from year to year, it turns out that the reverse is true.

Put simply, many more people are dying violently as a result of organized and interpersonal crime in countries like Brazil, Colombia and Mexico than in internal conflicts in countries such as Afghanistan, Syria and Yemen. This is not to say that one type of lethal violence is more important than the other, but rather to ensure a more fact-based diagnosis. The only way to make a serious dent in violence is by acknowledging its full scope and scale together with the factors that drive it.

This must be accompanied by sustained investment in reducing the risks and improving the protection of affected areas and populations, and investing in solutions with a positive track record. In the US, for example, research suggests that a focus on reducing lethal violence in the 40 cities with the highest rates of homicide could save more than 12, lives a year. In Latin America, reducing homicide in just the seven most violent countries over the next 10 years would save more than , lives.

The year is Imagine this: a young man called Ajay lives in India. In his teens, he experienced an episode of depression. So when, as a new undergraduate, he was offered the chance to sign up for a mental healthcare service, he was keen to do so.

Ajay chose a service that used mobile phone and internet technologies to enable him to carefully manage his personal information. Shortly thereafter, he received a message on his phone inviting him to get in touch with a mental health therapist: the message also offered a choice of channels through which he could get in touch. His progress through the rare depressive episodes he still experiences is carefully tracked.

If he does not respond to the initial, self-care treatment, he can be quickly referred to a medical professional. Similar technology-supported mental illness prevention, prediction and treatment services are available to all.

After a decade of interventions, of activists and policy-makers fighting side by side, clean air is recognized as a basic human right and cities like Delhi see blue skies throughout the year. What changed from those dark days of to today, is the early recognition of health impacts of air pollution by governments, which spurred action around the globe.

The urgency of the situation was recognized by and governments in some of the most polluted geographies came together to share knowledge and practice on how to lower emissions. Industries took the lead in looking at their own value chains, sectors like energy and transportation became leaders in cutting out carbon and other toxic pollutants from their factories. The steep decline of the fossil fuel industry by mid-century gave way to technology and innovation in these traditionally carbon intensive sectors.

Today emissions pricing has made pollution pricey — it is cheaper and more profitable to be cleaner. The real future of the gig economy that we should be looking to is one characterised by democratic ownership.

The platform cooperativism movement shines a light on some of the real potentials for worker owned- and managed-platforms for every possible service. We can also think about running platforms as civic utilities. In many places, platforms are becoming utilities. Our cities will undoubtedly need operating systems. But we should ask ourselves if we want a privately managed operating system run by an unaccountable company based in another country.

Or a locally-managed, locally-owned, democratic, and accountable one. But by looking to strategies that involve transparency, accountability, worker power, and democratic ownership, we have in front of us the tools to move towards a less exploitative and more just platform economy.

The platform economy in could be one in which consumers know more about their impacts, regulators are enforcing minimum standards, workers are exercising their collective power, and we have all found ways of building, supporting, and using democratically run and accountable platforms. After two decades of devastating wars in the Middle East, marked a turn-around leading to the formation of a new regional security forum by supported by key global powers, including the United States, China and Russia.

The forum did not replace traditional regional rivalries or end all conflict, but leading global and regional powers recognized the risks of growing instability and the value of a region-wide mechanism for conflict prevention and management. Until , the Middle East was the outlier in the world, being the only region to lack a forum for security dialogue.

Regional alignments were largely based on the balance of power logic with cooperation limited to containing common external threats, most notably Iran. No venue existed where all regional parties could exchange threat perceptions and engage in confidence-building on areas of common concern.

The short-lived Madrid process in the early s had achieved some limited success but was too narrowly linked to progress on Israeli-Palestinian peace, which sadly did not come to pass.

Shifting regional alignments and a dangerous escalation led global powers to see common interests in stabilizing the region through a multilateral forum.

At the same time, regional leaders become more open to alternatives that favored diplomacy over conflict, particularly as they faced difficult socioeconomic pressures at home to meet the demands of their rising youth populations.

This confluence of global and regional interests provided an opening to launch a new cooperative security dialogue. Politicians love big infrastructure projects, but do we need them? Clearly new infrastructure for expanding cities is important, but maybe there is a more important question to ask: How well are we using our existing infrastructure? In the s, when the baby boomers arrived in large numbers at universities around the world, most campuses simply expanded at great expense.

One key exception was Cape Town University. Unable to expand its footprint, the university asked the above question and was surprised to find how little its infrastructure was being used. Over the next 30 years, Cape Town University trebled its numbers on the campus without any major building programmes, simply by reprogramming its timetable.

The result was a more vibrant campus and big savings in expenditure. Much of the infrastructure in our cities is equally underused. Freeways are designed for peak hours; schools have one session per day, usually in the morning, leaving the afternoon and evening free; and the list goes on. My vision for is a world where cities make better use of the infrastructure they have, before building new projects at huge financial and environmental cost.

This would see people living in closer proximity with good access to essential infrastructure such as public transport, social services and high quality public spaces, as was the case in cities prior to the motor car and urban sprawl; cities, in other words, where walking is the dominant form of transport and the street is the dominant location for public life.

If we get things right, by the global carbon concentration will drop to parts per million from parts today. By then, the energy sector will largely be electricity, and at least half of the electricity is from renewable resources.

Deep de-carbonizing efforts will be demonstrated by governments and corporates, and yes, even the ordinary members of the public. By , electricity will also be democratized and people will be empowered with choices and they will choose energy sources that sustain life. Power generations will also shift from centralized structure to greater distributed renewable generations.

The electricity system will be defined by further digitalization, enabling the concept of sharing economy in the energy space. By , trading of excess solar electricity with neighbours and sharing of electric vehicles within the community will be the way of living.

Children will be taught to live in harmony with the environment. All these did not happen by chance. It happened because there was sufficient willpower to deliberately shape the future of energy.

It happened because the need to preserve the future of our children finally matters. I see a world where technology such as smartphones improve mental health and reduce suicide risk.

I predict that people around the world will have continuous, immediate and effective access to digital therapeutics for mental health. I see people having access to mental health dashboards on their devices so that they can share their data - which they own - when and how they wish.

I see the potential of social networks to be used to reduce stigma and promote understanding. Let me share my vision for We wince at the grim days of the s, when billions of tonnes of materials were extracted every year to meet the functional needs of society — but only a fraction was ever recycled back into our economies. Rapidly falling technology costs created major opportunities to reduce waste. We got our act together. What was the one thing that made the biggest difference? Some will point to the youth movement that drove awareness and campaigned for action.

Others will champion the new breakthroughs in technology that were unthinkable in After all, it was the public sector and policymakers who could strongly influence industries and could steer outcomes at a system level. The future of transportation, as most of us imagine it, is dominated by driverless cars - but to truly build a sustainable future for our cities, we need to reduce the numbers of cars on the roads full-stop.

This can be achieved through a fairly simple, practical and proven strategy: temporarily taking cars off our streets altogether. As well as improving public health, both by encouraging people to take exercise as well as reducing traffic pollution, Ciclovia fosters a sense of inclusion and ownership of their city among its participants.

It has even helped to erase barriers between historically segregated communities. This model has been replicated all over the world, especially in other Latin American countries and in cities the length of Africa.

To ensure sustainable cities all around the world, we must move away from our over-dependency on the automobile.

By , I envision a world free from preventable forms of suffering, especially those inflicted by infectious and non-communicable diseases. This can easily be achieved through the equitable application of new technologies such as blockchain, the internet of things and artificial intelligence AI , which can drive the development of innovative tools to make healthcare delivery more accessible, affordable and - importantly - more precise to all of humanity, and particularly to people in low and middle-income countries LMICs.

Shifts to irrigated agriculture and minimizing pres- sure on the blue water: 1. Relations between countries of the Nile basin to- wards either cooperation or struggle: All countries of the Nile sources wish to follow Egypt's footsteps in terms of cultivating spacious irrigated agricul- The regional hydrological system of the Nile basin lacks a tural areas. However, this type of agriculture requires comprehensive legal or institutional framework deemed costly technical expertise.

In this context, funding and acceptable by all Nile countries because of their conflicting technical assistance provided through investors, local, outlook on the legitimacy of the existing agreements and regional or international entities might have a hidden international conventions - the and Agreements agenda for helping poor citizens of the Nile countries, in specific.

Accordingly, countries of the Nile sources di- destabilizing some countries and creating tension in a vide the River Nile's water according to the area of River manner that impacts development plans. Nile basin passing through the given country, and the contribution of each country to the river's water yield. Change in the economic: However, Egypt and Sudan refuse reviewing the distribu- As a main feature of the Nile basin countries- except tion of water quotas in the Nile basin based on calls for Egypt- extreme poverty reflects on the capabilities in terms justice and equity.

Egypt comes next with a quotas if they wish to maintain them, while Egypt and growth rate of 5. Nevertheless, GDP per capita share Sudan refuse this principle on the ground that water is a decreased in Burundi by 0. Water reservoirs or control utilities: market mechanisms. If dams are constructed to serve as reservoirs, it is neces- On another level, countries of the Nile basin sources reject sary to ensure that the stored water affects Egypt's water the condition of advance notification when developing quota in the long term.

Impact of climate change on water of Nile basin: Sudan. The most important climate changes affecting the Nile's 2. Impact of external powers: water are increasing temperatures which will cause rising rates of evaporation, and changes in the rates, locations External powers, mainly USA and Israel play a crucial role and seasons of water fall will cause the loss of quantities in affecting international water interactions in the Nile ba- of rain that were to be used in agriculture and human con- sin, and carry out a motivating role for struggle.

In this sumption in the northern coast. Political stability of the Nile basin countries: ly aims that Israel receives fixed water quota from the Nile Continuous or aggravated forms and indicators of domes- and "Seizure Strategy" which implies surrounding the tic instability in the Nile basin countries will push them to Egyptian policy and using water as a pressure card adopt struggle based foreign policies.

It is projected that against Egypt and Sudan. European countries, specially countries of the Nile basin sources will resort to adopting Italy, Holland and some Asian countries particularly Japan aggressive foreign policies towards both mouth and are playing a motivating role for water cooperation in the stream countries-Egypt and Sudan-every now and then.

Nile basin putting down inclinations towards water related This is in an effort to divert the domestic public opinion conflicts by providing financial and technical support for a away from internal problems and failures suffered in each number of water related projects in the Nile countries. The impact of the separation of South Sudan: likely be shaped according to three alternative scenarios Egyptian Water Security Scenarios as follows.

The current situation of struggle relations between Egypt and the Nile Basin Countries, will continue but will not This scenario involves the potential of expanding coopera- escalate to war because of political expertise, and coun- tion areas among Nile basin countries within the Nile Ba- tries of the Nile basin maintain a reasonable margin of sin Initiative, which includes all ten Nile basin countries, rationality with their neighbours.

Furthermore, the domes- provides an institutional framework for collective coopera- tic political, economic and social circumstances of the Nile tion, receives governmental and political support, and basin countries will not permit potential escalation of con- pays great attention to projects and mechanisms aimed at flicts. Survey results indicate that probability of complet- and Bahr el Ghazal. Pessimistic Scenario Conflict Also, lack of current sufficient funding will affect the ability This scenario is based on the possibility that variables of benefiting from green water and relieving the pressure motivating struggle will lead to raising chances of conflict off blue water in Nile Basin countries.

And in light of the of national interests in the Nile basin countries to an ex- outcomes of Delphi survey, Egypt's probability of develop- tend of inter struggle.